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CWE-565

妥当性確認と完全性チェックのないクッキーへの依存

Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking
脆弱性 作成中
JA

この製品は、セキュリティ上重要な操作を実行する際にクッキーの存在または値に依存しますが、その設定が関連するユーザーに対して有効であることを適切に保証していません。

EN

The product relies on the existence or values of cookies when performing security-critical operations, but it does not properly ensure that the setting is valid for the associated user.

Scope: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability / Impact: Modify Application Data; Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Scope: Access Control / Impact: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Avoid using cookie data for a security-related decision.
Perform thorough input validation (i.e.: server side validation) on the cookie data if you're going to use it for a security related decision.
Add integrity checks to detect tampering.
Protect critical cookies from replay attacks, since cross-site scripting or other attacks may allow attackers to steal a strongly-encrypted cookie that also passes integrity checks. This mitigation applies to cookies that should only be valid during a single transaction or session. By enforcing timeouts, you may limit the scope of an attack. As part of your integrity check, use an unpredictable, server-side value that is not exposed to the client.
MITRE公式ページ — CWE-565